As a personal trainer, you’ll be working with clients of all ages who have unique needs and capabilities. When working with senior clients or clients over the age of 65, it’s important to recognize and acknowledge the challenges they face: decreased muscle mass, less flexibility, stiffer joints, and increased risks for health conditions.
These challenges, however, are merely things to work around and accommodate as a fitness trainer for seniors. Regular exercise has no age limit and implementing an exercise routine will bolster one’s overall health and quality of life regardless.
Before getting started, these are a few tips to keep in mind when overseeing senior fitness workouts:
- Start with a fitness assessment to determine one’s fitness level and range of motion.
- Define measurable and realistic goals to give clients something to work toward. Modify exercises and equipment if needed.
- Be encouraging without being patronizing; push them to stay active and do the best they can.
- Celebrate achievements, no matter how “small.”
- Avoid intensive exercises and emphasize the importance of stretching, pacing, and breaks.
Fitness Goals for Seniors
The benefits of fitness programs and fitness classes for senior living are plentiful. The physical and community aspect does wonders for their health in several ways. Senior fitness will help seniors increase their heart rate, build strength, improve balance, bolster their mood, and so much more.
Before setting specific goals, a baseline initial fitness assessment and consultation is a good place to start to get comfortable and manage expectations. At this time, you should make note of your clients’ medical history (health and injury wise), the medications they are taking, their previous exercise experience, and their personal health goals.
Determine whether you want to focus on endurance, strength, and balance but aim to include exercises that improve all three. Never push your senior client more than what they can handle and always be willing to modify any exercise or equipment if they need it.
As a general recommendation, adopt a three-step approach for each exercise: warm-up, conditioning, and cool-down. In other words, ease into the workout, maintain a steady flow, and slow down to a finish. It’s equally important to make sure your senior client has fun and performs exercises they enjoy. Get them excited and encourage them at every step of the way to keep going.
Low Impact Exercises for Seniors
Trying to figure out good exercises for seniors that will holistically improve their health and fitness? We’re here to help.
Low impact means these exercises put minimal strain on their joints, steady their balance and coordination, have little fall risk, stimulate their appetite, and more.
This includes
- Pilates
- Yoga
- Barre
- Tai Chi
- Walking
- Cycling (including stationary bikes and ellipticals)
- Weight training
- Dance
Some of the most popular low impact exercises for seniors include
- Seated leg lifts
- Standing wall push-ups
- Squats
- Arm circles
- Leg raises
- Neck stretches
- Bicep curls
- Resistance band stretches
- Step-ups (with stairs)
Make sure to incorporate any of the above exercises in your next low impact workout plan and learn more with our personal fitness certification.